Top 20 Places to Visit in Algeria

1. Algiers – “Algiers the White”

Algiers, the capital city of Algeria, is often called “Algiers the White” because of its whitewashed buildings overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The city beautifully blends Ottoman, French colonial, and modern influences. Its seafront location provides stunning views, while its hills add character and charm.

The city’s heart lies in the historic Casbah, a maze of narrow streets and traditional houses. Algiers also features grand boulevards, museums, mosques, and lively cafés that reflect its Mediterranean lifestyle. Cultural landmarks like Martyrs’ Memorial symbolize Algeria’s struggle for independence.

Algiers is both a historical and cultural gateway to the country, offering visitors a deep introduction to Algerian identity.

2. Casbah of Algiers – UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Casbah of Algiers is one of North Africa’s most significant historic quarters and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built during the Ottoman period, it is a dense network of narrow alleys, stairways, mosques, and traditional houses.

Walking through the Casbah feels like stepping back in time. The area reflects Islamic urban design, with hidden courtyards and beautifully decorated interiors. Important landmarks include ancient mosques, palaces, and cultural centers.

The Casbah played a crucial role during Algeria’s independence movement, adding political importance to its historical value. It remains a powerful symbol of Algerian heritage.

3. Timgad – Roman City in the Desert

Timgad is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in the 1st century CE, the city showcases Roman urban planning with straight streets, forums, theaters, and temples.

Often called the “Pompeii of Africa,” Timgad offers a rare glimpse into daily life during the Roman Empire. Its stone structures have survived centuries of desert conditions, making it an extraordinary archaeological site.

Timgad highlights Algeria’s deep connection to ancient Mediterranean civilizations.

4. Djemila – Roman Ruins in the Mountains

Djemila is another remarkable UNESCO-listed Roman site, uniquely located in mountainous terrain. The ruins include temples, basilicas, forums, and beautifully preserved mosaics.

The dramatic setting enhances the experience, as ancient stone structures stand against green hills and open skies. Djemila shows how Roman architecture adapted to challenging landscapes.

It is one of Algeria’s most visually impressive historical destinations.

5. Oran – Coastal City of Music and Culture

Oran is Algeria’s second-largest city and one of its liveliest. Located on the Mediterranean coast, it is known for beaches, nightlife, and cultural energy. Oran is the birthplace of Raï music, which has gained international fame.

The city’s architecture reflects Spanish, Ottoman, and French influences. Forts, cathedrals, and historic buildings give Oran a unique character.

Oran combines seaside relaxation with rich urban culture, making it a favorite destination.

6. Constantine – City of Bridges

Constantine is one of Algeria’s most dramatic cities, built atop deep gorges carved by the Rhumel River. The city is famous for its spectacular suspension bridges connecting different parts of the city.

With a history dating back to ancient times, Constantine was once known as Cirta. Today, it is a center of culture, education, and history.

The city’s dramatic setting makes it one of Algeria’s most visually striking destinations.

7. Tipasa – Roman Ruins by the Sea

Tipasa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring Roman ruins along the Mediterranean coast. Ancient theaters, temples, and basilicas sit just steps from the sea.

The combination of archaeology and coastal scenery makes Tipasa especially unique. It is also associated with writer Albert Camus, who found inspiration here.

Tipasa offers a peaceful blend of history and natural beauty.

8. Ghardaïa (M’Zab Valley) – Desert Architecture

Ghardaïa lies in the M’Zab Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique Islamic architecture and desert urban planning. The cities here were designed to suit harsh desert conditions while maintaining strong community values.

White and pastel-colored houses, narrow streets, and central mosques define the landscape. Ghardaïa reflects sustainable living long before modern concepts existed.

It is one of Algeria’s most culturally distinctive regions.

9. Tassili n’Ajjer – Prehistoric Rock Art

Tassili n’Ajjer is a vast desert plateau and UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its prehistoric rock art. Thousands of engravings and paintings depict ancient human life dating back thousands of years.

The area is also known for surreal rock formations, arches, and canyons. Tassili n’Ajjer offers both archaeological importance and breathtaking natural scenery.

It is one of the world’s greatest open-air museums.

10. Tamanrasset – Gateway to the Sahara

Tamanrasset is a major city in southern Algeria and the cultural center of the Tuareg people. It serves as a gateway to the Sahara Desert and nearby mountain ranges.

The city is known for traditional markets, crafts, and desert culture. Tamanrasset offers insight into nomadic lifestyles and Saharan traditions.

It is an essential stop for desert exploration.

11. Hoggar Mountains – Desert Peaks of Spiritual and Natural Wonder

The Hoggar Mountains, also known as the Ahaggar Mountains, rise dramatically from the heart of the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria. This ancient volcanic mountain range is one of the most breathtaking and mysterious landscapes in North Africa. Characterized by jagged peaks, black lava formations, deep valleys, and vast desert plains, the Hoggar Mountains present a striking contrast to the surrounding sand dunes.

The region holds deep spiritual and cultural significance for the Tuareg people, the indigenous nomadic inhabitants of the Sahara. Their traditions, music, clothing, and way of life remain closely tied to the land. Visitors can experience Tuareg culture through local guides, camel treks, and desert camps.

Sunrise and sunset in the Hoggar Mountains are unforgettable, as the rocky peaks glow in shades of red, orange, and gold. Popular activities include hiking, rock climbing, photography, and stargazing, thanks to the region’s clear desert skies. Mount Tahat, Algeria’s highest peak, is also located here.

The Hoggar Mountains showcase Algeria’s raw natural beauty and cultural depth, making them a destination for adventurous travelers seeking solitude, history, and dramatic scenery.

12. Annaba – Where Ancient History Meets Coastal Life

Annaba is one of Algeria’s most charming coastal cities, blending ancient history with a relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere. Located in northeastern Algeria, the city is best known for its proximity to the ruins of Hippo Regius, an important Roman city and the home of Saint Augustine, one of Christianity’s most influential philosophers.

The ruins of Hippo Regius offer visitors a fascinating glimpse into Roman urban life, with remains of basilicas, forums, and residential structures. Annaba’s religious importance is highlighted by the Basilica of Saint Augustine, perched on a hill overlooking the city and the sea.

Modern Annaba is equally appealing, with palm-lined boulevards, lively markets, cafés, and seaside promenades. Its beaches attract both locals and tourists, offering opportunities for swimming, relaxation, and waterfront dining. The city’s port adds to its dynamic character, connecting history with modern commerce.

Annaba reflects Algeria’s layered past, where Roman heritage, Islamic culture, and contemporary coastal life coexist. It is an ideal destination for travelers seeking history, culture, and seaside relaxation in one place.

13. Béjaïa – Where Mountains Meet the Mediterranean

Béjaïa is a stunning coastal city where rugged mountains meet the Mediterranean Sea. Surrounded by lush national parks, forests, and dramatic cliffs, Béjaïa is one of Algeria’s most scenic destinations. The city offers a perfect blend of beaches, hiking trails, and historical landmarks.

Historically, Béjaïa was an important medieval port and center of learning. It played a significant role in the spread of mathematical knowledge to Europe, particularly the use of Arabic numerals and the concept of zero. This intellectual legacy adds depth to the city’s natural beauty.

Nature lovers can explore nearby attractions such as Gouraya National Park, which features hiking paths, diverse wildlife, and panoramic sea views. The city’s beaches are ideal for swimming and relaxation, while the surrounding mountains provide adventure opportunities.

Béjaïa’s relaxed atmosphere, combined with its historical importance and natural surroundings, makes it a favorite for travelers seeking both culture and outdoor experiences. It stands as a testament to Algeria’s ability to harmonize nature and history.

14. El Oued – The City of a Thousand Domes

El Oued, often called the “City of a Thousand Domes,” is a unique Saharan city located in southeastern Algeria. Its distinctive architecture features countless white domed rooftops designed to reduce heat and improve airflow in the extreme desert climate. This ingenious design makes El Oued one of the most visually distinctive cities in the Sahara.

The city is surrounded by sand dunes and palm groves, creating a striking contrast between desert and greenery. Traditional markets (souks) offer dates, handicrafts, textiles, and local goods, allowing visitors to experience authentic Saharan culture.

El Oued reflects centuries of adaptation to desert life, where architecture, lifestyle, and community planning work in harmony with nature. Despite the harsh environment, the city thrives as a cultural and economic center in the region.

Visiting El Oued offers insight into desert resilience, creativity, and tradition. It stands as a remarkable example of how humans have successfully built sustainable communities in one of the world’s most challenging environments.

15. Setif – Roman Heritage and Modern Culture

Setif is a vibrant modern city with deep historical roots dating back to Roman times. Founded as Sitifis, the city became an important Roman settlement, traces of which remain visible today through archaeological sites and museums.

Setif is especially famous for its beautifully preserved Roman mosaics, considered among the finest in North Africa. These intricate artworks are displayed in local museums and reflect the artistic sophistication of the Roman era.

Today, Setif is a bustling urban center with modern infrastructure, educational institutions, and cultural venues. The city successfully blends ancient heritage with contemporary life, offering visitors both historical exploration and modern comforts.

Setif represents Algeria’s continuity through time, showing how ancient civilizations have shaped modern cities. It is an excellent destination for travelers interested in archaeology, history, and urban culture.

16. Batna – Gateway to the Aurès Mountains

Batna is a historically significant city located near the rugged Aurès Mountains in eastern Algeria. It serves as a gateway to some of the country’s most important archaeological and natural sites, including the famous Roman city of Timgad.

The Aurès Mountains are known for their dramatic landscapes, deep valleys, and Berber cultural heritage. Batna itself played an important role in Algeria’s independence movement, adding political and historical importance to the city.

Surrounded by nature, Batna offers opportunities for hiking, exploration, and cultural discovery. Visitors can explore Roman ruins, mountain villages, and historical landmarks within a short distance.

Batna combines history, resistance heritage, and access to natural beauty, making it an important stop for travelers exploring eastern Algeria.

17. Timimoun – The Red Oasis of the Sahara

Timimoun is one of the most visually striking oasis towns in Algeria, famous for its red-mud architecture that contrasts beautifully with the golden sands of the Sahara. Located in central Algeria, the town is surrounded by palm groves, salt lakes, and desert landscapes.

The unique red color of Timimoun’s buildings creates a magical atmosphere, especially during sunrise and sunset. Traditional architecture, narrow streets, and peaceful surroundings make it a haven for travelers seeking tranquility.

Timimoun is also known for its cultural traditions, local festivals, and hospitality. The town offers insight into oasis life and desert sustainability.

It is a perfect destination for photography, cultural tourism, and relaxation, showcasing the softer, more artistic side of the Sahara.

18. Djémila National Park – Where History Meets Nature

Djémila National Park surrounds the ancient Roman ruins of Djémila, combining archaeology with natural beauty. The park’s rolling hills, greenery, and open skies enhance the experience of exploring the ruins.

The Roman city of Djémila is one of Algeria’s most impressive UNESCO World Heritage Sites, featuring temples, forums, basilicas, and mosaics. The natural setting makes the ruins feel timeless and majestic.

Visitors can enjoy walking paths, scenic viewpoints, and educational experiences that highlight both historical and environmental importance.

Djémila National Park offers a peaceful and enriching journey through Algeria’s ancient past amid beautiful landscapes.

19. Skikda – Coastal Calm and Seaside Beauty

Skikda is a charming port city located along Algeria’s Mediterranean coast. Known for its beaches, cliffs, and relaxed atmosphere, Skikda is less crowded than other coastal cities, making it ideal for peaceful travel.

The city offers a mix of seaside tourism, historical sites, and everyday Algerian life. Its waterfront areas are perfect for strolling, dining, and enjoying sea views.

Skikda’s calm pace and natural beauty make it a hidden gem for travelers seeking authenticity and relaxation by the sea.

20. Ain Salah – Life in the Heart of the Sahara

Ain Salah is a remote Saharan town located deep within Algeria’s desert interior. Surrounded by vast dunes and extreme landscapes, it represents traditional desert life and remarkable human resilience.

The town is known for its distinctive sand-covered buildings and underground water systems that help residents survive harsh conditions. Life here is shaped by the rhythms of the desert.

Ain Salah offers travelers a rare opportunity to experience authentic Saharan culture, far from modern urban life. It stands as a symbol of adaptation, endurance, and harmony with nature.