Top 20 Tourist Places in Bulgaria

1. Sofia – Bulgaria’s Historic and Cultural Capital

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history stretching back over 7,000 years. Nestled at the foot of Mount Vitosha, Sofia uniquely blends ancient heritage with a modern urban lifestyle. The city’s landscape is dotted with Roman ruins, Ottoman-era mosques, Orthodox churches, Soviet-era architecture, and contemporary cultural spaces.

One of Sofia’s greatest strengths is its layered history. Roman remains such as Serdica ruins can be seen right in the city center, integrated into modern metro stations and pedestrian zones. Orthodox Christianity plays a central role in the city’s identity, evident in its many churches, monasteries, and religious traditions.

Sofia is also a vibrant cultural hub. The city hosts theaters, galleries, museums, music festivals, and a growing café culture. Vitosha Boulevard is a popular pedestrian street lined with shops, restaurants, and lively nightlife. Meanwhile, Mount Vitosha offers easy access to hiking, skiing, and panoramic city views.

The city’s affordability compared to other European capitals makes it attractive to travelers. Sofia serves as a gateway to Bulgaria’s mountains, monasteries, and historic towns, making it an excellent starting point for exploring the country.

2. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – Spiritual Heart of Sofia

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world and the most recognizable landmark in Sofia. Built in the early 20th century, the cathedral commemorates Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War, which led to Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman rule.

The cathedral’s architecture is breathtaking. Its massive golden dome dominates Sofia’s skyline, while smaller domes and intricate stone carvings enhance its grandeur. The exterior alone leaves a lasting impression, but the interior is equally magnificent.

Inside, visitors encounter richly decorated icons, marble columns, murals, and chandeliers. The vast interior space creates a sense of awe and reverence, even for non-religious visitors. The crypt houses an impressive collection of Orthodox icons from across Bulgaria, offering insight into the country’s religious art traditions.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is not only a religious site but also a symbol of national identity and resilience. It hosts major religious celebrations, national events, and cultural ceremonies.

Located in the heart of Sofia, the cathedral is surrounded by museums, parks, and historic buildings, making it a central stop for any visitor exploring the city.

3. Plovdiv – One of Europe’s Oldest Living Cities

Plovdiv is often considered Bulgaria’s cultural capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe. With roots dating back over 6,000 years, Plovdiv has been shaped by Thracians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Bulgarians.

The city is famously built on seven hills, giving it dramatic viewpoints and a distinctive layout. Plovdiv’s relaxed atmosphere, artistic spirit, and well-preserved history make it a favorite among travelers.

Plovdiv was once a major Roman city, and its ancient theater is among the best-preserved Roman structures in the world. Still used today for concerts and performances, it connects modern culture with ancient heritage.

In recent years, Plovdiv has gained international recognition, including being named a European Capital of Culture. Festivals, exhibitions, and street art fill the city throughout the year.

Combining ancient ruins, charming neighborhoods, and a thriving creative scene, Plovdiv offers an authentic and enriching Bulgarian experience.

4. Plovdiv Old Town – A Living Museum of Bulgarian Revival

Plovdiv Old Town is a beautifully preserved historic district that feels like an open-air museum. Located on three of the city’s hills, the area is known for its cobblestone streets, colorful 18th- and 19th-century houses, and stunning views.

The houses reflect Bulgarian Revival architecture, characterized by ornate facades, wooden balconies, and spacious interiors. Many have been converted into museums, galleries, and cultural centers.

Roman ruins are seamlessly woven into the Old Town, including sections of ancient walls, stadiums, and theaters. Walking through the area offers a journey through centuries of history in just a few steps.

The Old Town is also a cultural hub, hosting art exhibitions, folk performances, and festivals. Its peaceful atmosphere contrasts beautifully with the modern city below.

For travelers interested in architecture, history, and authentic Bulgarian culture, Plovdiv Old Town is an unmissable destination.

5. Rila Monastery – Bulgaria’s Sacred Treasure

Rila Monastery is Bulgaria’s most important religious site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nestled deep in the Rila Mountains, the monastery is both a spiritual center and a national symbol.

Founded in the 10th century by Saint Ivan of Rila, the monastery played a vital role in preserving Bulgarian culture, language, and identity during centuries of Ottoman rule.

The complex features striking black-and-white striped arches, colorful frescoes, and a peaceful courtyard surrounded by mountain scenery. Inside, the main church is richly decorated with biblical scenes and intricate iconography.

Rila Monastery also houses a museum containing manuscripts, religious artifacts, and the famous Rafail’s Cross, a masterpiece of wood carving.

Surrounded by forests and mountain trails, the monastery offers a serene and reflective atmosphere, making it both a spiritual pilgrimage site and a scenic retreat.

6. Rila Mountains – Bulgaria’s Alpine Wonderland

The Rila Mountains are the highest and one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in the Balkan Peninsula. Home to Mount Musala, Bulgaria’s highest peak, Rila offers breathtaking alpine scenery, glacial lakes, dense forests, and crystal-clear rivers. This mountain range is a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, photographers, and adventure seekers.

Rila is famous for the Seven Rila Lakes, a series of glacial lakes located at different elevations. Each lake has its own unique shape and name, and together they form one of Bulgaria’s most iconic natural landscapes. Hiking trails connect the lakes, offering panoramic views and unforgettable experiences.

Beyond hiking, the Rila Mountains are rich in biodiversity. Brown bears, chamois, eagles, and rare plant species inhabit the region. The area is protected as Rila National Park, ensuring preservation of its pristine environment.

Rila is also deeply connected to Bulgarian spirituality and history, as it houses the famous Rila Monastery. The mountains provide year-round activities—skiing and snowshoeing in winter, hiking and camping in summer.

Whether you seek adventure, tranquility, or cultural exploration, the Rila Mountains showcase Bulgaria’s wild and unspoiled natural beauty.

7. Varna – Bulgaria’s Black Sea Capital

Varna is Bulgaria’s largest coastal city and a vibrant destination along the Black Sea. Often called the “Sea Capital of Bulgaria,” Varna combines beach relaxation, historical attractions, and energetic nightlife.

The city’s beaches stretch along the coastline, offering golden sands, warm waters, and seaside promenades. Varna is a popular summer destination for both locals and international travelers, thanks to its beach clubs, festivals, and water sports.

Varna is also rich in history. The Varna Archaeological Museum houses the world’s oldest processed gold, dating back over 6,000 years. Roman baths, ancient fortifications, and Orthodox churches reflect the city’s long and diverse past.

The Sea Garden, a vast park overlooking the sea, is a highlight of Varna. It features walking paths, cafes, open-air theaters, and viewpoints, making it a perfect place to relax.

With its combination of history, culture, beaches, and modern entertainment, Varna offers a complete Black Sea experience.

8. Burgas – Gateway to the Southern Black Sea

Burgas is an important port city and the gateway to Bulgaria’s southern Black Sea coast. Known for its relaxed atmosphere, Burgas is surrounded by beautiful beaches, lakes, and nature reserves.

The city is famous for its Sea Garden, a long coastal park filled with flowers, sculptures, and seaside views. Burgas has a strong cultural identity, hosting music festivals, art events, and film screenings throughout the year.

Nature lovers will appreciate the nearby Atanasovsko, Burgas, and Mandrensko Lakes, which attract flamingos and other migratory birds. These wetlands make Burgas a significant destination for eco-tourism and birdwatching.

Burgas also serves as a base for visiting nearby seaside towns such as Sozopol and Nessebar. Its friendly pace, combined with cultural and natural attractions, makes Burgas ideal for travelers seeking a balanced coastal experience.

9. Nessebar – Ancient City by the Sea

Nessebar is one of Bulgaria’s most treasured historic towns and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located on a small peninsula in the Black Sea, Nessebar is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Black Sea.”

The town’s history spans more than 3,000 years, influenced by Thracians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Bulgarians. Narrow cobblestone streets lead past ancient ruins, medieval churches, and traditional wooden houses.

Nessebar is especially famous for its churches, many of which date back to the medieval period. These structures reflect Byzantine architectural styles and religious heritage.

Beyond history, Nessebar offers beautiful beaches and scenic sea views. The combination of cultural depth and seaside charm makes it one of Bulgaria’s most romantic destinations.

10. Veliko Tarnovo – Medieval Capital of Bulgaria

Veliko Tarnovo is one of Bulgaria’s most picturesque and historically significant cities. Once the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the city is dramatically set along the Yantra River, with houses cascading down steep hillsides.

The city’s highlight is Tsarevets Fortress, a medieval stronghold that symbolized Bulgarian power and independence. Walking through the fortress transports visitors back to the era of kings and battles.

Veliko Tarnovo is known for its artistic spirit, craft shops, and cultural festivals. The Samovodska Charshiya street preserves traditional crafts such as pottery and wood carving.

By night, the fortress is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere. With its rich history, scenic setting, and lively culture, Veliko Tarnovo represents the soul of Bulgaria’s medieval past.

11. Tsarevets Fortress – Heart of Medieval Bulgaria

Tsarevets Fortress is the most powerful symbol of medieval Bulgarian statehood and one of the country’s most impressive historical landmarks. Located on a hill overlooking Veliko Tarnovo, this fortress once served as the royal and administrative center of the Second Bulgarian Empire between the 12th and 14th centuries.

The fortress complex includes massive stone walls, royal palaces, churches, and residential quarters. At its peak, Tsarevets housed over 400 buildings, including the Patriarchal Cathedral, which still dominates the hilltop today. Walking through the ruins gives visitors a vivid sense of medieval life, political power, and religious importance.

One of the most striking experiences is the Sound and Light Show, held in the evenings. Through lights, music, and narration, Bulgaria’s history is brought to life in a dramatic way, making it unforgettable for visitors.

Tsarevets offers panoramic views of Veliko Tarnovo and the Yantra River below. Its strategic position demonstrates why it was nearly impregnable in its time.

For history lovers, Tsarevets Fortress is a must-visit destination that embodies Bulgaria’s medieval glory, resilience, and national identity.

12. Bansko – Bulgaria’s Mountain Resort Capital

Bansko is Bulgaria’s most popular mountain resort, located at the foothills of the Pirin Mountains. Known primarily for its world-class ski facilities, Bansko attracts visitors year-round with its mix of adventure, tradition, and modern amenities.

During winter, Bansko transforms into a ski paradise with well-maintained slopes, ski lifts, and international competitions. The town has hosted World Cup ski events, solidifying its reputation as a top European winter destination.

In summer, Bansko offers hiking, mountain biking, and cultural exploration. The nearby Pirin National Park provides stunning trails, alpine lakes, and breathtaking mountain views.

Bansko also preserves strong Bulgarian traditions. The old town features stone houses, cobbled streets, and historic churches such as the Holy Trinity Church. Local taverns, known as mehanas, serve traditional Bulgarian cuisine accompanied by folk music.

With its blend of nature, sports, culture, and hospitality, Bansko appeals to both adventure seekers and cultural travelers.

13. Pirin National Park – Alpine Beauty and Wilderness

Pirin National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its dramatic alpine landscapes, glacial lakes, and rich biodiversity. Covering much of the Pirin Mountains, the park is one of Bulgaria’s most pristine natural areas.

The park features over 180 glacial lakes, including the stunning Popovo Lake, as well as sharp mountain peaks like Vihren, the second-highest peak in Bulgaria. Hiking trails range from gentle walks to challenging alpine climbs.

Pirin National Park is home to rare plant species, ancient pine forests, and wildlife such as wolves, bears, and golden eagles. Its untouched nature makes it a paradise for photographers and eco-tourists.

Protected for future generations, Pirin National Park represents Bulgaria’s commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable tourism.

14. Sozopol – Timeless Seaside Charm

Sozopol is one of Bulgaria’s oldest coastal towns, dating back over 2,600 years. Located on the southern Black Sea coast, it blends ancient history with relaxed seaside charm.

The old town is filled with wooden houses, narrow streets, and ancient ruins. Archaeological remains reveal Thracian, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine influences. The town’s churches and city walls add to its historical atmosphere.

Sozopol also offers beautiful beaches, art festivals, and a lively cultural scene. The Apollonia Arts Festival, held every summer, celebrates music, theater, and visual arts.

Sozopol’s romantic setting, combined with rich history and coastal beauty, makes it one of Bulgaria’s most beloved seaside destinations.

15. Koprivshtitsa – Living Museum of the Bulgarian Revival

Koprivshtitsa is a beautifully preserved town that showcases Bulgaria’s National Revival period. Nestled in the Sredna Gora Mountains, the town feels like an open-air museum.

Colorful 19th-century houses with ornate interiors reflect the wealth and cultural awakening of the era. Many homes are now museums dedicated to revolutionaries, poets, and merchants who shaped Bulgarian identity.

Koprivshtitsa played a key role in the April Uprising of 1876, a pivotal event in Bulgaria’s struggle for independence from Ottoman rule.

The town hosts folklore festivals, traditional music performances, and craft demonstrations. Walking through Koprivshtitsa is like stepping back in time, offering deep insight into Bulgaria’s history and culture.

16. Belogradchik Rocks – Nature’s Stone Sculptures

The Belogradchik Rocks are one of Bulgaria’s most extraordinary natural wonders, located in the northwest of the country near the Serbian border. These dramatic sandstone and limestone formations rise sharply from the ground, forming towers, pillars, arches, and shapes that resemble people, animals, and mythical figures.

Formed over millions of years through erosion by wind, water, and temperature changes, the rocks stretch for more than 30 kilometers. Many of the formations have poetic names inspired by local legends, such as The Madonna, The Horseman, and The Monks. These stories add a mystical charm to the already surreal landscape.

At the heart of the rocks stands Belogradchik Fortress, an ancient stronghold built partly into the natural formations. Originally constructed by the Romans and later expanded during medieval times, the fortress offers breathtaking views of the surrounding rocks and valleys.

The Belogradchik Rocks are ideal for hiking, photography, and rock climbing. Sunsets and sunrises here create stunning color shifts across the stone surfaces, making it a favorite destination for nature lovers and photographers.

This unique combination of geology, legend, and history makes the Belogradchik Rocks one of Bulgaria’s most unforgettable destinations.

17. Shipka Pass – Symbol of Freedom and Sacrifice

Shipka Pass is one of Bulgaria’s most historically significant locations, nestled in the Balkan Mountains. It was the site of decisive battles during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), which led to Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman rule.

The Shipka Memorial Church and the Monument of Freedom stand as powerful tributes to the soldiers who fought and died here. Reaching the monument requires climbing hundreds of steps, but the panoramic views from the top are deeply rewarding.

Beyond its historical importance, Shipka Pass is a scenic mountain route connecting northern and southern Bulgaria. Dense forests, winding roads, and fresh mountain air make it a popular destination for nature lovers and travelers seeking meaningful historical experiences.

Shipka Pass is not just a landmark—it is a symbol of Bulgaria’s national pride, courage, and independence.

18. Rose Valley (Kazanlak) – Land of Fragrance and Tradition

The Rose Valley, centered around the town of Kazanlak, is world-famous for producing some of the finest rose oil on Earth. This precious oil is a key ingredient in luxury perfumes and cosmetics.

Every May and June, the valley bursts into color and fragrance during the Rose Festival, celebrating centuries-old traditions of rose harvesting. Visitors can witness early-morning picking rituals, folk dances, and cultural events.

The valley’s climate and fertile soil create ideal conditions for Damask roses, which have been cultivated here since the Ottoman era. Rose distilleries allow visitors to learn about the traditional extraction process.

Surrounded by mountains and rich in cultural heritage, the Rose Valley combines natural beauty, history, and living traditions, making it one of Bulgaria’s most enchanting regions.

19. Kazanlak Thracian Tomb – Ancient Artistic Masterpiece

The Kazanlak Thracian Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Bulgaria’s most important archaeological treasures. Dating back to the 4th century BCE, the tomb belonged to a Thracian nobleman.

Inside, visitors can see exceptionally preserved frescoes depicting funeral rituals, banquets, and chariot scenes. These paintings provide invaluable insight into Thracian beliefs, art, and social structure.

Although the original tomb is protected, an exact replica allows visitors to experience its interior without damaging the ancient artwork.

The tomb is part of the larger Valley of the Thracian Kings, an area rich in ancient burial mounds and archaeological discoveries.

This site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in ancient civilizations.

20. Melnik – Bulgaria’s Smallest Town with Grand Character

Melnik is the smallest town in Bulgaria, yet it boasts immense cultural and historical significance. Nestled among dramatic sandstone pyramids, Melnik is famous for its traditional architecture and centuries-old winemaking tradition.

The town flourished during the Ottoman period as a wine-producing and trading center. Today, visitors can explore historic houses, narrow streets, and underground wine cellars carved into the rock.

The surrounding Melnik Earth Pyramids create a surreal landscape, perfect for hiking and photography. Local wineries offer tastings of the region’s famous Melnik wine, produced from indigenous grape varieties.

Melnik’s charm lies in its blend of history, nature, and slow-paced rural life, making it a perfect final stop on a Bulgarian travel journey.