Top 20 Tourist Places in Czechia

1. Prague – The Heart of Czechia

Prague, the capital city of Czechia, is one of Europe’s most enchanting cities, often called the “City of a Hundred Spires”. The city is renowned for its historic architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant cultural life. From the medieval Old Town to the Gothic cathedrals and Baroque palaces, every corner reflects centuries of history.

The Vltava River runs through Prague, crossed by iconic bridges such as the Charles Bridge, creating stunning panoramas. Visitors can explore bustling squares, quaint cafés, and traditional Czech pubs serving world-famous beers. Museums, art galleries, and theaters add to the city’s rich cultural fabric.

Prague also comes alive with festivals, music events, and Christmas markets that enchant travelers year-round. Walking through Prague feels like stepping into a fairy tale, with every street revealing history, charm, and modern life harmoniously blended.

2. Prague Castle – Largest Ancient Castle in the World

Prague Castle dominates the city skyline as the largest ancient castle complex in the world. Dating back to the 9th century, it has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years.

The castle complex includes the magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and charming Golden Lane with historic houses. Visitors can explore centuries of architecture, from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque, all within one sprawling complex.

Prague Castle is not just about architecture; it also houses museums, galleries, and ceremonial halls that showcase Czech history and culture. Its elevated position provides breathtaking views over the city, especially at sunset. The castle is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone wishing to experience Prague’s grandeur.

3. Charles Bridge – Iconic 14th-Century Landmark

The Charles Bridge, built in the 14th century, is Prague’s most iconic landmark. Stretching across the Vltava River, it connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town, adorned with 30 Baroque statues of saints.

Walking along the bridge, visitors experience the lively atmosphere with street performers, local artists, and musicians. The view of Prague Castle and the river below makes it a perfect spot for photography. Sunrise or sunset visits offer magical lighting and fewer crowds.

Charles Bridge is both a historic monument and a vibrant social space. It allows travelers to immerse themselves in Prague’s medieval charm while enjoying modern street culture, making it a symbol of the city’s timeless beauty.

4. Old Town Square (Prague) – Medieval Heartbeat

Old Town Square is the historic center of Prague, famous for its medieval architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Its most famous feature is the Astronomical Clock, dating back to 1410, which draws crowds hourly to watch the animated figures.

The square is surrounded by colorful Gothic, Baroque, and Rococo buildings, creating a picturesque setting for cafés, markets, and cultural events. Visitors can enjoy local cuisine, shop for souvenirs, or simply soak in the atmosphere.

Throughout the year, the square hosts seasonal markets, concerts, and festivals, adding to its lively character. A walk through Old Town Square offers a perfect introduction to Prague’s rich history and vibrant city life.

5. Český Krumlov – UNESCO Medieval Gem

Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage town, is one of the most picturesque destinations in Czechia. Nestled along the Vltava River, it features medieval streets, a grand castle, and Renaissance architecture.

The town’s centerpiece is Český Krumlov Castle, which dominates the skyline with its towers and courtyards. Visitors can explore the castle’s interiors, gardens, and the historic Baroque theater. The winding streets of the old town offer charming cafés, artisan shops, and riverside views.

Český Krumlov feels like stepping into a fairy tale, with cobbled streets, historic bridges, and colorful houses. It is ideal for travelers seeking history, architecture, and scenic beauty in one destination.

6. Karlovy Vary – Historic Spa Town

Karlovy Vary, also known as Carlsbad, is Czechia’s most famous spa town, celebrated for its thermal springs, elegant architecture, and wellness traditions. Founded in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, it became a retreat for European royalty and artists.

The town features beautiful colonnades, historic spa houses, and luxury hotels. Visitors can taste healing waters from various springs, each with unique mineral properties, believed to aid digestion and overall health. The Moser Glass Factory and spa museums showcase local craftsmanship and history.

Every year, Karlovy Vary hosts the international film festival, attracting celebrities and cinema enthusiasts. Walking along the Teplá River, visitors enjoy scenic views, quaint cafés, and the serene spa ambiance. Karlovy Vary is perfect for relaxation, cultural exploration, and indulging in luxury wellness experiences.

7. Kutná Hora – Medieval Town of Silver and History

Kutná Hora is a UNESCO World Heritage town renowned for its medieval architecture and rich silver mining history. Once a prosperous mining center, it features Gothic churches, historic streets, and royal buildings.

The town’s most famous landmark is the Sedlec Ossuary, a chapel decorated with human bones (covered in the next entry). Beyond that, visitors can explore St. Barbara’s Church, a stunning Gothic cathedral, and the Italian Court, a former royal mint.

Kutná Hora offers an atmospheric journey into medieval life, with cobblestone streets, artisanal shops, and scenic river views. It is ideal for travelers seeking history, architecture, and unique cultural experiences in Czechia.

8. Sedlec Ossuary – Chapel of Bones

The Sedlec Ossuary, near Kutná Hora, is one of the world’s most unusual churches, adorned with the bones of over 40,000 people. This Gothic chapel creates a surreal and memorable experience for visitors.

Bones are artistically arranged into chandeliers, coats of arms, and decorative motifs, combining macabre artistry with history. The ossuary dates back to the 14th century, with many skeletons coming from victims of the Black Plague and wars.

Visitors often find it both eerie and fascinating, offering a deep reflection on life, death, and human creativity. Sedlec Ossuary is a must-visit for travelers seeking an extraordinary historical and cultural experience.

9. Olomouc – Historic City of UNESCO Heritage

Olomouc, in Moravia, is a historic city with a rich cultural and religious heritage. Its Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dominates the main square and reflects Baroque artistic excellence.

The city’s old town is filled with Gothic and Baroque architecture, historic churches, and charming streets. Olomouc has a lively student population, contributing to vibrant cafés, cultural events, and local markets.

Visitors can explore the town hall, museums, and botanical gardens, immersing themselves in centuries of Moravian history. Olomouc is perfect for travelers seeking authentic Czech culture away from the more tourist-heavy cities.

10. Brno – Modern Meets History

Brno, Czechia’s second-largest city, is a dynamic blend of history, modern architecture, and university culture. Landmarks include the Špilberk Castle and Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, both showcasing Gothic and Baroque styles.

The city is also known for modernist architecture, cafés, theaters, and innovative dining. Visitors can explore historic squares, local markets, and the labyrinth beneath the Old Town. Brno serves as a hub for cultural festivals, exhibitions, and student life, making it lively and contemporary.

Brno appeals to travelers interested in combining historical exploration with modern urban experiences, providing insight into Czechia beyond Prague.

11. Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape – UNESCO Castle Complex

The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage site in South Moravia, is a vast and picturesque area featuring castles, gardens, lakes, and historic architecture. Lednice Castle, with its neo-Gothic design, serves as the centerpiece, surrounded by meticulously maintained gardens and tree-lined avenues.

Visitors can explore the castle’s ornate rooms, art collections, and charming grounds. Valtice Castle, nearby, adds Baroque elegance to the landscape and is surrounded by vineyards producing world-class wines. The area offers cycling paths, boat trips, and nature walks, making it ideal for leisure and exploration.

This cultural landscape combines architecture, art, and nature, offering travelers a serene yet enriching experience in Czechia’s countryside.

12. Hluboká Castle – Romantic Fairytale Castle

Hluboká Castle, near České Budějovice, is a romantic Neo-Gothic castle resembling England’s Windsor Castle. Its stunning exterior, ornate interiors, and beautifully landscaped gardens make it one of Czechia’s most photogenic castles.

Visitors can explore richly decorated rooms, historic furniture, art collections, and a grand staircase. The castle also hosts seasonal exhibitions, concerts, and cultural events. Surrounding gardens and parks provide scenic walking trails and photo opportunities.

Hluboká Castle offers a perfect combination of history, art, and fairy-tale aesthetics, making it a must-see for architecture and photography enthusiasts.

13. Konopiště Castle – Royal Residence and Armory

Konopiště Castle, located near Benešov, was the last residence of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The castle combines Renaissance elegance with medieval fortifications and is famous for its extensive armory and hunting collections.

Visitors can explore lavishly decorated rooms, historical artifacts, and beautiful gardens. Seasonal events, such as medieval fairs, allow travelers to immerse themselves in the castle’s rich history.

Konopiště Castle offers a unique glimpse into royal life, history, and Czech aristocratic heritage, making it ideal for history buffs and families alike.

14. Telč – Renaissance Town with Colorful Square

Telč, a UNESCO World Heritage town, is celebrated for its Renaissance-era town square lined with colorful facades and arcades. The town’s historic center has preserved architecture from the 16th century, giving visitors the feeling of stepping back in time.

Visitors can explore the square, admire historic houses, and stroll along canals and cobbled streets. Telč Castle, with its moat and park, offers a glimpse into the noble history of the region. Seasonal markets and festivals enhance the town’s charm.

Telč is perfect for travelers seeking quaint architecture, historic ambiance, and peaceful exploration in Czechia’s countryside.

15. Moravian Karst – Caves, Gorges, and Nature Trails

The Moravian Karst is a spectacular natural region in eastern Czechia, known for its limestone caves, gorges, and underground rivers. Visitors can explore the Punkva Caves, Macocha Abyss, and other stunning caverns featuring stalactites, stalagmites, and subterranean lakes.

Nature trails and hiking paths provide breathtaking views of forests, cliffs, and valleys. Guided tours of the caves and boat trips on the underground river offer unforgettable experiences. The region is ideal for adventure seekers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers.

The Moravian Karst combines geological wonders with outdoor recreation, making it a must-visit natural attraction in Czechia.

16. Pilsen – Birthplace of Pilsner Beer

Pilsen, in western Czechia, is world-famous as the birthplace of Pilsner beer. Visitors can explore the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, one of the oldest and most iconic breweries in the world. Tours showcase the traditional brewing process, historic cellars, and the opportunity to taste fresh, unfiltered Pilsner straight from the barrels.

Beyond beer, Pilsen offers a charming historic center with Gothic and Baroque architecture, squares, and churches. The Great Synagogue, one of the largest in Europe, is a must-visit landmark.

Pilsen combines beer culture, history, and urban charm, making it a destination for both culture lovers and beer enthusiasts seeking an authentic Czech experience.

17. Třebíč – UNESCO Jewish Quarter and Basilica

Třebíč is a historic town in Moravia with a UNESCO-listed Jewish Quarter and the Basilica of St. Procopius. The Jewish Quarter is exceptionally well-preserved, offering narrow streets, old synagogues, and a glimpse into centuries of Jewish life.

The Basilica, built in Romanesque-Gothic style, is remarkable for its architectural elegance and historical significance. Visitors can explore museums, historic streets, and cultural exhibitions.

Třebíč provides a blend of religious, cultural, and architectural heritage, making it an enriching stop for travelers interested in history and heritage beyond the main cities of Czechia.

18. Krkonoše National Park – Mountains and Hiking Trails

Krkonoše National Park, located in northern Czechia, is home to the country’s highest peaks, including Sněžka. The park offers extensive hiking trails, skiing opportunities, and scenic landscapes, making it ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Visitors can explore forests, waterfalls, mountain meadows, and wildlife habitats. Traditional mountain villages provide accommodation, local cuisine, and cultural experiences. The park also emphasizes conservation, with protected areas and visitor centers offering educational programs.

Krkonoše National Park combines adventure, nature, and cultural immersion, appealing to both summer hikers and winter sports enthusiasts.

19. Šumava National Park – Forests, Lakes, and Wildlife

Šumava National Park, along the German border, is a vast area of forests, peat bogs, glacial lakes, and wildlife habitats. The park is ideal for nature lovers, offering hiking, cycling, and cross-country skiing in a pristine environment.

Visitors can explore picturesque villages, serene lakes, and observation trails to spot deer, lynx, and rare bird species. Šumava combines tranquility with biodiversity, making it a haven for photographers, hikers, and eco-tourists.

The park’s natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit for anyone seeking to escape urban life and connect with Czechia’s wild landscapes.

20. Český ráj (Bohemian Paradise) – Rock Formations and Castles

Český ráj, or Bohemian Paradise, is a region of stunning sandstone rock formations, castles, and scenic landscapes in northern Czechia. It is perfect for hiking, climbing, and photography.

Highlights include rock towns, medieval castles, and lush forests, offering a combination of adventure and history. Popular trails lead visitors through unique geological formations, viewpoints, and historical landmarks.

Český ráj’s natural beauty, combined with its cultural and historical sites, makes it a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and photographers seeking a quintessential Czech experience.