Top 20 Tourist Places in Czechia & Slovakia

1. Prague – Historic Capital of Central Europe

Prague, the capital of Czechia, is one of Europe’s most captivating cities, known for its fairytale skyline, medieval streets, and rich cultural heritage. Often called the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague seamlessly blends Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and modern architecture. Walking through the city feels like traveling through centuries of history.

The heart of Prague lies along the Vltava River, where iconic landmarks such as Charles Bridge and Prague Castle dominate the skyline. The city’s neighborhoods—Old Town, Lesser Town, and New Town—each offer distinct character, filled with historic buildings, cozy cafés, and lively squares. Prague is also famous for its classical music, art galleries, museums, and vibrant nightlife.

Food lovers can enjoy traditional Czech dishes like goulash and dumplings, paired with world-renowned Czech beer. Seasonal markets, festivals, and river cruises add to the city’s charm. Prague is not just a destination—it’s an experience that combines history, romance, and culture in every street corner.

2. Prague Castle – World’s Largest Ancient Castle Complex

Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, according to Guinness World Records. Towering above the city, it has served as the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years. The castle is more like a small city, filled with palaces, churches, courtyards, and museums.

The most striking feature is St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and the spiritual heart of Czechia. Visitors can also explore the Old Royal Palace, Golden Lane, and several art collections showcasing Czech history. The castle grounds offer spectacular panoramic views of Prague, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Prague Castle is not just a historic monument—it’s a living symbol of the nation. Guards’ ceremonies, exhibitions, and cultural events bring history to life. A visit here provides deep insight into Czech heritage and is an absolute must for any traveler in Prague.

3. Charles Bridge – Iconic Medieval Landmark

Charles Bridge is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Central Europe. Built in the 14th century, this stone bridge connects Prague’s Old Town with the Lesser Town and is lined with 30 historic Baroque statues. Each statue tells a religious or historical story, adding depth to its beauty.

Walking across the bridge offers breathtaking views of Prague Castle, the Vltava River, and the city’s rooftops. Street musicians, artists, and performers create a lively atmosphere throughout the day. Early mornings and evenings are especially magical, with fewer crowds and golden light perfect for photography.

Charles Bridge has witnessed centuries of history, including royal processions and historic events. Today, it remains a symbol of Prague’s timeless elegance and cultural soul. Crossing it is more than a walk—it’s a journey through the city’s past and present.

4. Old Town Square (Prague) – Medieval Heart of the City

Old Town Square is the historic and cultural center of Prague, surrounded by stunning Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque buildings. Its most famous attraction is the Astronomical Clock, installed in 1410, which draws crowds every hour for its mechanical show.

The square is always alive with cafés, street performers, markets, and cultural events. During Christmas and Easter, it transforms into a festive marketplace filled with lights, music, and traditional food. Landmarks such as the Church of Our Lady before Týn and Old Town Hall enhance the square’s medieval charm.

Old Town Square is the perfect place to experience Prague’s atmosphere—whether you’re enjoying a coffee, exploring history, or simply watching city life unfold. It is the emotional heart of the city and a must-visit for every traveler.

5. Český Krumlov – UNESCO Medieval Fairy-Tale Town

Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage town in southern Czechia and one of the most beautiful medieval towns in Europe. Built along a winding bend of the Vltava River, it is famous for its red-roofed houses, cobblestone streets, and dramatic hilltop castle.

The town’s highlight is Český Krumlov Castle, the second-largest castle complex in the country. Visitors can explore historic interiors, castle gardens, and a rare Baroque theater. The old town is perfect for leisurely walks, offering artisan shops, riverside cafés, and scenic viewpoints.

Český Krumlov feels untouched by time, making it ideal for travelers seeking romance, history, and charm. Whether visited as a day trip or an overnight stay, it delivers a storybook experience unlike anywhere else.

6. Karlovy Vary – Legendary Spa Town of Europe

Karlovy Vary is the most famous spa town in Czechia and one of the most elegant wellness destinations in Europe. Founded in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, the town is built along the Teplá River and surrounded by forested hills, creating a serene and luxurious atmosphere.

The town is known for its natural hot springs, with more than a dozen public mineral springs believed to aid digestion and overall health. Visitors traditionally sip the warm mineral water from porcelain spa cups while strolling through beautifully designed colonnades such as the Mill Colonnade and Market Colonnade.

Karlovy Vary is also famous for its architecture, featuring pastel-colored buildings, grand hotels, and historic bathhouses. The town hosts the prestigious Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, attracting filmmakers and celebrities from around the world. Local products like Becherovka herbal liqueur and fine Bohemian crystal add to its cultural appeal.

Whether you come for wellness, culture, or relaxation, Karlovy Vary offers a refined travel experience rooted in centuries of spa tradition.

7. Kutná Hora – Medieval Silver City and UNESCO Site

Kutná Hora is a historic town east of Prague and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, once rivaling Prague in wealth and importance due to its rich silver mines. During the Middle Ages, the town played a major role in the Czech economy, and its prosperity is still visible today in its architecture.

One of the town’s most famous landmarks is St. Barbara’s Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture dedicated to the patron saint of miners. The Italian Court, once a royal mint, reflects the town’s economic and political significance.

Kutná Hora’s narrow streets, historic houses, and scenic views create a captivating medieval atmosphere. However, the town is most internationally known for the Sedlec Ossuary, or “Bone Church,” which makes it one of the most unique destinations in Europe.

Kutná Hora is ideal for travelers interested in history, architecture, and the darker yet fascinating stories of medieval Europe.

8. Brno – Modern Energy Meets Historic Roots

Brno is the second-largest city in Czechia and the cultural and economic heart of the Moravia region. Unlike Prague, Brno feels more relaxed and contemporary, yet it boasts deep historical roots and impressive landmarks.

The city skyline is dominated by Špilberk Castle, which once served as a royal fortress and later a prison. The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul is another iconic site, offering panoramic views over the city. Beneath Brno lies a network of underground tunnels and cellars that visitors can explore.

Brno is also known for its modern architecture, vibrant student population, and lively café culture. The city hosts festivals, exhibitions, and technology events, reflecting its innovative spirit.

With its mix of history, nightlife, and modern lifestyle, Brno is perfect for travelers who want to experience a different, more contemporary side of Czechia.

9. Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape – UNESCO Masterpiece

The Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape is one of the most extraordinary UNESCO sites in Central Europe. Located in South Moravia, this vast area was shaped over centuries by the Liechtenstein family and combines castles, formal gardens, lakes, and forests into one harmonious landscape.

Lednice Castle, with its fairy-tale neo-Gothic design, is surrounded by elaborate gardens and greenhouses. Valtice Castle, more Baroque in style, serves as a cultural and wine-making center. The entire region is connected by scenic cycling paths, walking trails, and canals.

Visitors can enjoy boat rides, explore romantic follies, and sample wines from nearby vineyards. The area is especially popular in spring and summer when the gardens are in full bloom.

This cultural landscape offers a unique blend of architecture, nature, and leisure, making it one of the most peaceful and beautiful destinations in Czechia.

10. Bratislava – Capital of Slovakia on the Danube

Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, lies on the banks of the Danube River and borders Austria and Hungary, making it one of Europe’s most geographically unique capitals. The city combines a charming old town with modern development and riverside life.

The historic center is filled with pastel-colored buildings, lively squares, and medieval streets. Cafés, galleries, and small museums give the city a relaxed yet cultural vibe. The Danube promenade is perfect for evening walks and river cruises.

Bratislava is also a gateway between Eastern and Western Europe, reflecting influences from both regions. Despite being a capital city, it feels intimate and easy to explore, often in a single day.

With its history, location, and laid-back charm, Bratislava is an excellent starting point for discovering Slovakia.

11. Bratislava Castle – Guardian of the Danube

Bratislava Castle stands proudly on a hill overlooking the Danube River and is the most recognizable landmark of Slovakia’s capital. Its massive rectangular shape and four corner towers dominate the skyline and offer breathtaking views of Bratislava, Austria, and Hungary. The castle’s strategic position made it a key defensive stronghold for centuries.

Originally built as a wooden fort, the castle evolved into a stone fortress during the Middle Ages and later became a royal residence of Hungarian kings and queens. Today, the beautifully restored castle houses the Slovak National Museum, where visitors can explore exhibitions on Slovak history, archaeology, and royal life.

The castle grounds are equally impressive, with manicured gardens and open courtyards perfect for relaxed walks. Sunset is an especially magical time to visit, when the Danube reflects golden hues and the city lights begin to glow.

Bratislava Castle is not just a historical monument—it is a symbol of Slovak identity and a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the city.

12. High Tatras (Vysoké Tatry) – Slovakia’s Alpine Paradise

The High Tatras are Slovakia’s most dramatic mountain range and a natural treasure of Central Europe. Often compared to the Alps, these rugged peaks offer stunning scenery, crystal-clear mountain lakes, and endless outdoor activities throughout the year.

In summer, visitors enjoy hiking trails that lead to alpine lakes such as Štrbské Pleso and Popradské Pleso, as well as panoramic viewpoints. In winter, the region transforms into a popular skiing and snowboarding destination with modern resorts and well-maintained slopes.

The High Tatras are also home to diverse wildlife, including chamois, marmots, and golden eagles. Traditional mountain villages and spa towns add cultural charm to the region, blending nature with Slovak heritage.

Whether you seek adventure, photography, or peaceful mountain escapes, the High Tatras provide an unforgettable natural experience.

13. Tatra National Park – Protected Alpine Wilderness

Tatra National Park (TANAP) is Slovakia’s oldest national park and protects the most valuable ecosystems of the High Tatras. Covering vast alpine landscapes, deep valleys, waterfalls, and glacial lakes, the park is a paradise for nature lovers.

Strict conservation rules preserve rare plant species and wildlife, making it one of the most ecologically important regions in Central Europe. Well-marked hiking routes allow visitors to explore the park safely while respecting nature.

Educational trails, cable cars, and visitor centers make the park accessible to both experienced hikers and casual travelers. In winter, snow-covered valleys and frozen waterfalls create breathtaking scenery.

Tatra National Park offers a perfect balance of adventure and conservation, allowing visitors to experience untouched alpine beauty in its purest form.

14. Spiš Castle – One of Europe’s Largest Castle Ruins

Spiš Castle is among the largest castle complexes in Central Europe and a proud UNESCO World Heritage Site. Perched on a limestone hill, its massive ruins dominate the surrounding countryside and can be seen from miles away.

Built in the 12th century, Spiš Castle served as a royal residence, military fortress, and administrative center. Although partially destroyed by fire in the 18th century, its remaining walls, towers, and courtyards still convey its former grandeur.

Visitors can explore the castle grounds, climb towers for panoramic views, and visit museum exhibits that showcase medieval weapons, armor, and daily life. The castle’s dramatic setting makes it a favorite spot for photographers and history enthusiasts.

Spiš Castle is a powerful reminder of Slovakia’s medieval past and one of the most impressive historical landmarks in the region.

15. Banská Štiavnica – Historic Mining Town and UNESCO Gem

Banská Štiavnica is one of Slovakia’s most charming and historically significant towns. Nestled in volcanic hills, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was once one of Europe’s richest mining centers, especially for silver and gold.

The town’s unique layout follows the natural terrain, with winding streets, colorful houses, and scenic viewpoints. Historic landmarks include the Old Castle, New Castle, and Trinity Square, showcasing Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.

Banská Štiavnica is also known for its system of artificial lakes, originally created to support mining operations. Today, these lakes are popular for swimming, hiking, and relaxation.

With its artistic atmosphere, rich history, and natural beauty, Banská Štiavnica feels like a living museum and is a must-visit destination in Slovakia.

16. Košice – Cultural Heart of Eastern Slovakia

Košice is the second-largest city in Slovakia and a vibrant cultural hub in the eastern part of the country. With a history dating back to medieval times, the city blends Gothic architecture, lively public spaces, and a youthful creative atmosphere. Košice was even named European Capital of Culture, highlighting its importance in arts and heritage.

The city’s main attraction is St. Elisabeth Cathedral, the largest Gothic church in Slovakia, located on the pedestrian-friendly Main Street. Nearby, visitors can explore historic townhouses, museums, galleries, and charming cafes. Musical fountains and open-air events make the city especially lively during summer evenings.

Košice is also known for its welcoming vibe and affordability, making it a great base for exploring eastern Slovakia. With easy access to nearby castles, caves, and nature reserves, the city offers both urban culture and outdoor adventure.

17. Olomouc – Historic City with Baroque Grandeur

Olomouc is a historic Czech city often compared to Prague but without the heavy crowds. Once a major royal and ecclesiastical center, the city is filled with Baroque fountains, elegant squares, and well-preserved architecture.

Its most famous landmark is the Holy Trinity Column, a monumental Baroque sculpture listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Olomouc is also a lively university city, giving it a youthful and energetic feel. Cafes, museums, and cultural events thrive throughout the year.

Visitors can explore historic churches, climb town towers for panoramic views, or taste local specialties like Olomoucké tvarůžky cheese. Olomouc offers a rich cultural experience with a relaxed pace, perfect for travelers seeking authenticity.

18. Telč – Renaissance Perfection in a Small Town

Telč is one of the most picturesque towns in the Czech Republic and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its beautifully preserved Renaissance town square is lined with pastel-colored houses, each decorated with intricate facades and arcades.

At the heart of the town stands Telč Castle, surrounded by tranquil ponds that reflect the skyline like a mirror. The castle interiors showcase Renaissance art, furnishings, and gardens, offering a glimpse into noble life centuries ago.

Telč’s compact size makes it ideal for leisurely walks, photography, and peaceful exploration. The town feels like a fairytale setting and is especially popular with travelers seeking romantic and historical destinations.

19. Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) – Nature and Castles Combined

Bohemian Paradise is one of the Czech Republic’s most stunning natural regions. Famous for its dramatic sandstone rock formations, forested trails, and medieval castles, it truly lives up to its name.

Visitors can hike through iconic rock cities such as Prachovské Skály, climb viewpoints with panoramic views, and explore castle ruins like Trosky. The area is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, photographers, and families alike.

Well-marked trails make exploration easy, and the landscape changes beautifully with the seasons. Bohemian Paradise offers a perfect mix of adventure, history, and scenic beauty.

---

20. Demänovská Cave of Liberty – Underground Wonder of Slovakia

The Demänovská Cave of Liberty is one of Slovakia’s most spectacular cave systems, located in the Low Tatras. Known for its impressive stalactites, stalagmites, underground rivers, and colorful mineral formations, the cave is a natural masterpiece.

Guided tours lead visitors through illuminated chambers, revealing stunning rock shapes formed over millions of years. The cave maintains a constant temperature year-round, making it a great attraction in any season.

Easily accessible and well-preserved, the cave is a highlight for nature lovers and families. It serves as a perfect conclusion to a journey through Czechia and Slovakia, showcasing the region’s hidden underground beauty.